[debian安装教程]Debian下GitLab 安装步骤详解

时间:2019-07-11  来源:Ubuntu  阅读:

博客又是好久不更新了,趁着中秋假期在家学习安装了GitLab。这个折腾啊,然后写个笔记,下次可以参考。
基本上参考官方文档:https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md然后有些需要注意的地方做下记录。

一、安装要求

Debian**
MySQL
git
gitlab-shell
redis
二、安装教程

1. 首先需要确定账户可以使用sudo, 并更新系统package
# run as root!
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install sudo #正常情况系统都带sudo命令 如果没有的话 手动安装下
2. 安装一些必要包
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl openssh-server redis-server checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev logrotate python-docutils pkg-config cmake
检查Python版本,2.5+ (3.0+还没支持)python --version
如果版本不对,请安装

sudo apt-get install python2.7
python2 --version
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2
安装邮件发送支持 默认即可

sudo apt-get install -y postfix
3. 安装Ruby 这里我们使用taobao的镜像进行安装 可以大大的缩短下载包的时间
mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby
curl --progress http://ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby/2.1/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz | tar xz
cd ruby-2.1.2
./configure --disable-install-rdoc
make
sudo make install
Note: 请不要使用rvm来安装ruby 可能会因为环境变量导致这样那样的错误, 当然 如果你能解决这些问题可以使用rvm来安装ruby
安装bundler 这里我们也使用taobao镜像来缩短下载时间, 注意请使用sudo!!

sudo gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/
sudo gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/
sudo gem install bundler
4. 添加Git用户
sudo adduser –disabled-login –gecos ‘GitLab’ git

5. 安装 GitLab-shell 新版本使用GitLab-shell来代替gitolite
# Login as git
sudo su git

# Go to home directory
cd /home/git

# Clone gitlab shell
git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

cd gitlab-shell

# switch to right version
git checkout v1.4.0

cp config.yml.example config.yml

# Edit config and replace gitlab_url
# with something like "http://domain.com/"
# 这里修改成自己的内部域名 如: http://git.test.com/
vim config.yml

# Do setup
./bin/install
6. 安装数据库 推荐MySQL
以下所有操作需要使用可以sudo的账户

# Install the database packages
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

# Login to MySQL
mysql -u root -p

# Create a user for GitLab. (change $password to a real password)
mysql> CREATE USER "gitlab"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";

# Create the GitLab production database
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

# Grant the GitLab user necessary permissions on the table.
mysql> GRANT SELECT, LOCK TABLES, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO "gitlab"@"localhost";
7. 开始安装GitLab主程序
## We"ll install GitLab into home directory of the user "git"
cd /home/git

# Clone GitLab repository
sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab

# Go to gitlab dir
cd /home/git/gitlab

# Checkout to stable release
sudo -u git -H git checkout 7-2-stable
8. 配置GitLab
# Go to GitLab installation folder
cd /home/git/gitlab

# Copy the example GitLab config
sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your
# host serving GitLab where necessary
# 这里仅需要修改host即可,
sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories
# 修改账户权限
sudo chown -R git log/
sudo chown -R git tmp/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  log/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

# Create directory for satellites
sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites
sudo chmod u+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx /home/git/gitlab-satellites

# Create directories for sockets/pids and make sure GitLab can write to them
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/
sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/sockets/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/sockets/

# Create public/uploads directory otherwise backup will fail
sudo -u git -H mkdir public/uploads
sudo chmod -R u+rwX  public/uploads

# Copy the example Puma config
sudo -u git -H cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb

# Copy the example Puma config
# 该配置文件默认即可
sudo -u git -H vim config/puma.rb

#如果没有puma.rb可以用下面的,二选一
sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb
sudo -u git -H editor config/unicorn.rb
# listen "142.23.21.76:8080", :tcp_nopush => true

# Copy the example Rack attack config
sudo -u git -H cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

# Configure Git global settings for git user, useful when editing via web
# Edit user.email according to what is set in gitlab.yml
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"
sudo -u git -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"
sudo -u git -H git config --global core.autocrlf input

sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

# 修改数据库账号密码, 刚才添加过gitlab这个数据库用户 直接修改成该账号即可
sudo -u git vim config/database.yml
#数据库密码  只需修改production即可
#  username: gitlab
#  password: "123456"      
#  host: localhost
9. 安装 Gems
cd /home/git/gitlab

sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version "0.6.9.4"

# 修改Bundle源地址为taobao, 首行改成 source "http://ruby.taobao.org/"
sudo -u git vim Gemfile

# 这个是使用mysql数据库, 这个命令意思是排除postgres 请别搞错
sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws
10. 初始化数据库并启用高级功能
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production
11. 安装init脚本
cd /home/git/gitlab
sudo curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/7-2-stable/lib/support/init.d/gitlab
cp lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

#设置开机启动GitLab
sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

cd /home/git/gitlab
cp lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
12. 最后检测一下程序状态
cd gitlab
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production
Note: 这里可能会告诉你init脚本有问题或者git版本过低, 可以无视

13. 启动GitLab
sudo service gitlab start
三、Nginx配置

你可以安装nginx来代理访问GitLab 配置过程如下

1. 安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
cd /home/git/gitlab
1. 增加GitLab配置文件
sudo curl --output /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/7-2-stable/lib/support/nginx/gitlab
sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-available/
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

# 修改配置文件 Listen 直接监听80端口即可 e.g. listen 80;
# 修改server_name为你的内部域名 e.g. server_name git.test.com;
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab
2. 重启nginx
sudo service nginx restart
保存服务器名字的hash表是由指令 server_names_hash_max_size 和 server_names_hash_bucket_size所控制的。参数hash bucket size总是等于hash表的大小,并且是一路处理器缓存大小的倍数。如果Nginx给出需要增大 hash max size 或 hash bucket size的提示,那么首要的是增大前一个参数的大小.

vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
sudo service nginx restart
这样你就可以通过nginx来访问gitlab了
默认的账户如下

用户名:admin@local.host
密码: 5iveL!fe

[debian安装教程]Debian下GitLab 安装步骤详解

http://m.bbyears.com/caozuoxitong/57583.html

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